Hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah terhadap kejadian anemia pada siswi kelas 2 smp

Upik Febriani (Universitas Malahayati) ROR
Dimas Indra Kurniawan
Selvia Anggraeni (Universitas Malahayati) ROR
DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i10.40 Published: 2026-10-21 pp. 2349-2356
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Background: Anemia occurs when red blood cell counts or hemoglobin levels are below normal, reducing oxygen transport to body tissues (World Health Organization [WHO], 2018). Iron-deficiency anemia can be prevented through iron supplementation, including blood supplement tablets for adolescent girls (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). Anemia may affect growth, fitness, immunity, and learning concentration (Astuti & Ertiana, 2018).

Purpose: To determine the relationship between adherence to blood supplement tablet consumption and anemia among second-grade female students.

Method: This quantitative analytical study used a cross-sectional design. The population comprised all second-grade female students at SMPN 2 Adiluwih, and 100 respondents were selected using total sampling. Adherence data were collected using a structured questionnaire, while anemia data were obtained from secondary hemoglobin examination records from the local community health center. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed using the Chi-square test.

Results: Univariate analysis showed that the majority of students had good compliance with iron supplementation consumption (54%), but the incidence of anemia remained remarkably high at 73%. Bivariate analysis revealed a p-value of 0.849 (p value > 0.05) with an Odds Ratio (OR) of 1.09.

Conclusion: There was no statistically significant relationship between adherence to blood supplement tablet consumption and anemia among second-grade female students at SMPN 2 Adiluwih in 2025.

 

Keywords: Adherence; Adolescent Girls; Anemia; Blood Supplement Tablets.

 

 

Hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah terhadap kejadian anemia pada siswi kelas 2 smp. (2026). Journal of Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports, 6(10), 2349-2356. https://doi.org/10.56922/quilt.v6i10.40
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