Perbedaan pola dermatoglifi antara pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan populasi normal

M. Raihan Raid Ijlal (Universitas Malahayati) ROR
Mala Kurniati (Universitas Malahayati)
Rahmat Fikri (Universitas Malahayati)
Marisa Anggraini (Universitas Malahayati)
DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i10.39 Published: 2026-10-21 pp. 2341-2348
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Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease associated with insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. Dermatoglyphics examines fingerprint patterns formed under genetic and prenatal environmental influences and has been studied as a potential non-invasive screening marker.

Purpose: This study aimed to determine differences in dermatoglyphic patterns between patients with T2DM and the normal population.

Method: This quantitative analytical study used a cross-sectional design. The sample comprised 60 respondents: 30 patients with T2DM and 30 non-diabetic respondents selected using total sampling. Fingerprints were collected using fingerprint ink and HVS F4 paper and classified as whorl, loop, or arch. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and the Chi-square test.

Results: In the T2DM group, 10 respondents (33.3%) had whorl patterns and 20 (66.7%) had non-whorl patterns. In the non-diabetic group, 9 respondents (30%) had whorl patterns and 21 (70%) had non-whorl patterns. The Chi-square test yielded p = 0.781 (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: No significant difference in dermatoglyphic patterns was found between patients with T2DM and the normal population.

 

Keywords: Dermatoglyphics; Fingerprint Patterns; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Perbedaan pola dermatoglifi antara pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan populasi normal. (2026). Journal of Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports, 6(10), 2341-2348. https://doi.org/10.56922/quilt.v6i10.39
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