Karakteristik infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ispa) berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan status gizi pada pasien poli klinik rumah sakit

Aniskur Laeli Dewi (Universitas Malahayati) ROR
Nia Triswanti (Universitas Malahayati) ROR
Ringgo Alfarisi (Universitas Malahayati) ROR
Astri Pinilih (Universitas Malahayati) ROR
DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i10.42 Published: 2026-10-28 pp. 2366-2370
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Background: Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is an infectious disease characterized by acute inflammation of the upper and lower respiratory tracts. Globally, ARI is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in children under five years of age. ARI is associated with several risk factors, including environmental factors (53.4%), individual child factors (26.6%), and behavioral factors (20%). Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the highest prevalence of ARI in Indonesia was found in children aged 1–4 years (4.9%). Lampung Province had an ARI prevalence of 1.9%, and Bandar Lampung recorded 1,202 cases in 2023.

Purpose: To determine the characteristics of acute respiratory infection (ARI) by age, sex, and nutritional status among patients.

Method: This study used a retrospective descriptive design.

Results: The results showed that, among 85 patients with acute respiratory infection, the highest frequency was found in the 13–36-month age range, totaling 56 individuals (65.9%). In terms of sex, 49 patients (57.6%) were male, and 60 patients (70.6%) had good nutritional status.

Conclusion: Among the 85 patients with acute respiratory infection, most were aged 13–36 months (56 individuals), were male (49 individuals), and had good nutritional status (60 individuals).

 

Keywords: Acute Respiratory Infection; Age; Sex; Nutritional Status.

Karakteristik infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ispa) berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan status gizi pada pasien poli klinik rumah sakit. (2026). Journal of Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports, 6(10), 2366-2370. https://doi.org/10.56922/quilt.v6i10.42
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